Status of SA Economy

The South African economy has recently taken a major blow due to a much-reported epidemic of labour disputes in the mining industry. Approximately 50,000 mine workers have gone on strike across companies, with violent clashes leading to injuries and deaths, as well as billions of dollars in lost production. The visible financial impact has been seen in the destabilisation of the rand and the downgrading of the national credit rating.

Behind all the drama on the international market stage is a story newspapers largely neglected: the unsustainable working conditions and mismanagement of South Africa's labour relations in the mining industry. The industry has been the backbone of South Africa's economy since the late 1800s - the country is a global leader in the production of precious metals including gold and platinum, and also holds third place in global coal production..

International investor perceptions of the South African precious metals market have, however, been damaged in recent months. The South African Reserve Bank declared mid-August that debt markets have become "vulnerable to domestic socio-economic concerns which garnered renewed foreign investor concerns following labour unrest." The rand is now underperforming in comparison to other currencies in many emerging market economies, with a 6.8 percent drop against the dollar in October 2012.
Consumer confidence in the South African metals market is waning. High unemployment, bank debt problems, and slowing growth will contribute to a divestment trend in the global market. If these indicators continue to head in their present trajectory, South African banks will have difficulty financing economic development.

South Africa's mines employ about 500,000 workers. As with mining anywhere around the world, working conditions are very harsh. Environmental hazards and accidents present a real life threat to the men and women who work on site and underground, although fatalities have declined thanks to improving safety methods.

Given the profitability of precious metals compared to the severity of working conditions and physically demanding nature of underground drilling, it is of no surprise that workers would seek to improve their pay. Such widespread outrage among mine workers across so many companies is not a coincidence - it is the outcome of systematic errors and poor communication from company leaders, combined with market pressures to keep profits up and costs down.

Source: allAfrica.com
Tags : finance, economy, sa economy, south africa economy, mining south africa, strikes south africa
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